<![CDATA[Frictional Games Forum (read-only) - Technical Support - Penumbra Series]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/ Tue, 03 Nov 2026 16:35:42 +0000 MyBB <![CDATA[AccessDeniedAccessDenied Message When Trying to Download Things From this Forum]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56762.html Sun, 19 Apr 2020 20:19:41 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56762.html
AccessDeniedAccess
Deniedkjxdkgjkdjglkjksdjglsjdgkjslkdgjlkdsjgljsldg

At the moment, I'm not allowed to download any file from this forum as of late.]]>
AccessDeniedAccess
Deniedkjxdkgjkdjglkjksdjglsjdgkjslkdgjlkdsjgljsldg

At the moment, I'm not allowed to download any file from this forum as of late.]]> <![CDATA[HPL editor dont start]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56760.html Sun, 19 Apr 2020 09:59:51 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56760.html "Ilsetwrite procedure entry point was not found in the dynamic link library".
If you have a solution i'll take it
Thx]]> "Ilsetwrite procedure entry point was not found in the dynamic link library".
If you have a solution i'll take it
Thx]]> <![CDATA[I have a problem with penumbra black plague]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56751.html Mon, 30 Mar 2020 16:01:27 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56751.html I have also tried to play penumbra overture, and crashed as soon as I got out of the boat.
i tried to do the same thing i did with black plague but nothing works

I am going to leave the hpl.log file so that you can see what is wrong, for some reason it fails to load the map

.log   hpl.log (Size: 9.22 KB / Downloads: 538) ]]> I have also tried to play penumbra overture, and crashed as soon as I got out of the boat.
i tried to do the same thing i did with black plague but nothing works

I am going to leave the hpl.log file so that you can see what is wrong, for some reason it fails to load the map

.log   hpl.log (Size: 9.22 KB / Downloads: 538) ]]> <![CDATA[my graphic card not support "vertex shaders"]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56185.html Mon, 07 Jan 2019 21:46:37 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56185.html <![CDATA[Overture and Black Plague crash after first room]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56171.html Mon, 31 Dec 2018 05:18:58 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56171.html
Thanks,
-Ryan

.log   (Overture)hpl.log (Size: 6.96 KB / Downloads: 472)

.log   (Black Plague)hpl.log (Size: 19.13 KB / Downloads: 467)

.txt   DxDiag.txt (Size: 88.04 KB / Downloads: 620) ]]>
Thanks,
-Ryan

.log   (Overture)hpl.log (Size: 6.96 KB / Downloads: 472)

.log   (Black Plague)hpl.log (Size: 19.13 KB / Downloads: 467)

.txt   DxDiag.txt (Size: 88.04 KB / Downloads: 620) ]]> <![CDATA[Old Frictional games wallet]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56106.html Mon, 26 Nov 2018 22:48:34 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-56106.html <![CDATA[probleme bug code penumbra overture]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54590.html Wed, 12 Sep 2018 13:38:50 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54590.html dans une certaine partie de la pénombre de l'ouverture, il faut déverrouiller une porte avec un code, ce code je le connais c'est 1371 mais il ne marche pas, c'est sur une note que je suis censé découvrir mais elle n'apparait pas pas dans mon inventaire, vous notez que ce bug est récurrent, j'ai cherché sur internet et bien que ce soit soit confus j'ai tenté ce que je pouvais mais ça n'a rien donné. merci de votre aide.]]> dans une certaine partie de la pénombre de l'ouverture, il faut déverrouiller une porte avec un code, ce code je le connais c'est 1371 mais il ne marche pas, c'est sur une note que je suis censé découvrir mais elle n'apparait pas pas dans mon inventaire, vous notez que ce bug est récurrent, j'ai cherché sur internet et bien que ce soit soit confus j'ai tenté ce que je pouvais mais ça n'a rien donné. merci de votre aide.]]> <![CDATA[Use Hardware Audio Option Resets itself]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54579.html Mon, 27 Aug 2018 03:26:35 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54579.html <![CDATA[Advice/info lines]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54556.html Wed, 11 Jul 2018 20:11:23 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54556.html for some reason, my game doesn't seem to display onscreen lines that are supposed to provide you with information about a given object. I'm talking of aiding lines that are displayed along with the eye icon (ex. you're pointing at a lever and you're supposed to get "electricity has to be activated for it to work", without clicking on the abovementioned object), instead I get nothing, so I can't really figure how to get past levels without watching gameplays in order to know how to interact with the surroundings. Basically, it's impossible to play like that. Can anyone please help me?
Thanks forward]]> for some reason, my game doesn't seem to display onscreen lines that are supposed to provide you with information about a given object. I'm talking of aiding lines that are displayed along with the eye icon (ex. you're pointing at a lever and you're supposed to get "electricity has to be activated for it to work", without clicking on the abovementioned object), instead I get nothing, so I can't really figure how to get past levels without watching gameplays in order to know how to interact with the surroundings. Basically, it's impossible to play like that. Can anyone please help me?
Thanks forward]]> <![CDATA[Penumbra: necrologue old shafts]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54451.html Thu, 19 Apr 2018 18:04:09 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54451.html
So basically I played penumbra: necrologue and I was at old shafts, but my game bugged and i can't go anywhere so could someone send me a save for the Old Shafts pls

Lots of love,
Sai]]>
So basically I played penumbra: necrologue and I was at old shafts, but my game bugged and i can't go anywhere so could someone send me a save for the Old Shafts pls

Lots of love,
Sai]]> <![CDATA[вылет]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54306.html Sat, 03 Mar 2018 20:23:58 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54306.html Sad
я не могу играть потому-что у меня вылетает игра (Penumbra - Black Plague)после момента где я разгариваю с девушкой доктором после этого иду дальше направо и прямо спускаяюсь по лестиницам вхожу в дверь и игра вылетает.что делать?
я не могу играть потому-что у меня вылетает игра (Penumbra - Black Plague)после момента где я разгариваю с девушкой доктором после этого иду дальше направо и прямо спускаяюсь по лестиницам вхожу в дверь и игра вылетает.что делать?]]> Sad
я не могу играть потому-что у меня вылетает игра (Penumbra - Black Plague)после момента где я разгариваю с девушкой доктором после этого иду дальше направо и прямо спускаяюсь по лестиницам вхожу в дверь и игра вылетает.что делать?
я не могу играть потому-что у меня вылетает игра (Penumbra - Black Plague)после момента где я разгариваю с девушкой доктором после этого иду дальше направо и прямо спускаяюсь по лестиницам вхожу в дверь и игра вылетает.что делать?]]> <![CDATA[Music glitch]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54148.html Thu, 08 Feb 2018 03:49:39 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54148.html
However, I am encountering this same issue in Black Plague: whenever a monster appears, the hunting music stays forever. Even getting them to chase me and leaving to another location with that chase music playing doesn't help. I'm not sure what to do. I'm running on an iMac, and I've been able to play other games on it real well with no problems.

I also tried getting it on GOG instead of Steam to see if there was a difference, but the same problem lingers. Any thoughts? Does anyone else have this issue? I can't find any threads or posts about it. Any help would be much appreciated!]]>
However, I am encountering this same issue in Black Plague: whenever a monster appears, the hunting music stays forever. Even getting them to chase me and leaving to another location with that chase music playing doesn't help. I'm not sure what to do. I'm running on an iMac, and I've been able to play other games on it real well with no problems.

I also tried getting it on GOG instead of Steam to see if there was a difference, but the same problem lingers. Any thoughts? Does anyone else have this issue? I can't find any threads or posts about it. Any help would be much appreciated!]]> <![CDATA[help i cant play]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54050.html Mon, 15 Jan 2018 09:20:09 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54050.html <![CDATA[Game Crashes After Intro (All Three Of Them)]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54025.html Fri, 29 Dec 2017 15:21:53 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-54025.html The Penumbra Collection on GoG, and i wasn't able to play the game, i have been looking around the internet to see if i could find someone with the same problem as me, but every time i do find one, the fix doesn't work for me, so i made my own post hoping that i find some help. Big Grin

here's my "hpl.txt" file for Penumbra - Overture, because that's the one i'm currently trying to play, i will post the files for the other versions if needed.

Quote:-------- THE HPL ENGINE LOG ------------

Creating Engine Modules
--------------------------------------------------------
Creating graphics module
Creating system module
Creating resource module
Creating input module
Creating sound module
Creating physics module
Creating ai module
Creating gui module
Creating haptic module
Creating scene module
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Resources Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Creating resource managers
Misc Creation
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Graphics Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Init low level graphics
Setting video mode: 1280 x 1024 - 32 bpp
Init Glee...OK
Setting up OpenGL
Max texture image units: 16
Max texture coord units: 8
Two sided stencil: 1
Vertex Buffer Object: 1
Anisotropic filtering: 1
Max Anisotropic degree: 4
Multisampling: 0
Vertex Program: 1
Fragment Program: 1
NV Register Combiners: 0
NV Register Combiners Stages: 11
ATI Fragment Shader: 0
Creating graphic systems
Creating Renderer2D
Renderer2D created
Creating Renderer3D
Load Renderer3D gpu programs:
Extrude
Diffuse Vertex
Diffuse Fragment
Fog
Creating fog textures: Solid Additive Alpha
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'refract_fp.cg'
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'refract_special_fp.cg'
Refraction will not be supported!
init sky box
Renderer3D created
Creating screen buffers size 1280.000000 : 1024.000000
ERROR: Couldn't create screenbuffer!
Creating programs
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Blur_Rect_fp.cg'
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Blur_2D_fp.cg'
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Bloom_fp.cg'
ERROR: Couldn't load 'PostEffect_Bloom_fp.cg'!
CG ERROR : The compile returned an error.
-----------------------------------
core/programs/PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg(32) : error C5013: profile does not support "for" statements and "for" could not be unrolled.
-----------------------------------
CG: Error loading: 'core/programs/PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg'!
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg'
Dynamic loops in motion blur fp not supported, loading static instead.
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Motion_staticloop_fp.cg'
ERROR: Couldn't load 'PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg'!
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_DoF_fp.cg'
ERROR: Couldn't load 'PostEffect_DoF_fp.cg'!
RendererPostEffects created
Adding engine materials
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Sound Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Initializing OpenAL.
Trying to open software device... Success!
Device name: Generic Software
Number of mono sources: 32
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Game Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Adding engine updates
Initializing script functions
--------------------------------------------------------

User Initialization
--------------------------------------------------------
WARNING: Language entry 'EventKeyInNoPower' in category '01_10_small_shaft' already exists!
Initializing Penumbra: Overture Episode 1
Version $Rev: 1789 $
Date $Date: 2007-11-13 03:43:19 +0100 (ti, 13 nov 2007) $
Trying to load vertex program!
Success!
--------------------------------------------------------

Game Running
--------------------------------------------------------
Loading collada for 'maps/level00_01_boat_cabin.dae' took: 298 ms
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Bone 'joint1' is not attached to skin!
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
ERROR: Child body 'joint1' for joint 'sjoint2' in mesh 'boat_dynamicparaffin.dae' does not exist!
ERROR: Cannot find sub entity 'parrafinlight_joint1' in mesh 'boat_dynamicparaffin.dae'
Loading map 'level00_01_boat_cabin.dae' took: 1971 ms

Thanks for reading, if you can find a solution, i would be more then happy to read it. Big Grin]]> The Penumbra Collection on GoG, and i wasn't able to play the game, i have been looking around the internet to see if i could find someone with the same problem as me, but every time i do find one, the fix doesn't work for me, so i made my own post hoping that i find some help. Big Grin

here's my "hpl.txt" file for Penumbra - Overture, because that's the one i'm currently trying to play, i will post the files for the other versions if needed.

Quote:-------- THE HPL ENGINE LOG ------------

Creating Engine Modules
--------------------------------------------------------
Creating graphics module
Creating system module
Creating resource module
Creating input module
Creating sound module
Creating physics module
Creating ai module
Creating gui module
Creating haptic module
Creating scene module
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Resources Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Creating resource managers
Misc Creation
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Graphics Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Init low level graphics
Setting video mode: 1280 x 1024 - 32 bpp
Init Glee...OK
Setting up OpenGL
Max texture image units: 16
Max texture coord units: 8
Two sided stencil: 1
Vertex Buffer Object: 1
Anisotropic filtering: 1
Max Anisotropic degree: 4
Multisampling: 0
Vertex Program: 1
Fragment Program: 1
NV Register Combiners: 0
NV Register Combiners Stages: 11
ATI Fragment Shader: 0
Creating graphic systems
Creating Renderer2D
Renderer2D created
Creating Renderer3D
Load Renderer3D gpu programs:
Extrude
Diffuse Vertex
Diffuse Fragment
Fog
Creating fog textures: Solid Additive Alpha
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'refract_fp.cg'
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'refract_special_fp.cg'
Refraction will not be supported!
init sky box
Renderer3D created
Creating screen buffers size 1280.000000 : 1024.000000
ERROR: Couldn't create screenbuffer!
Creating programs
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Blur_Rect_fp.cg'
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Blur_2D_fp.cg'
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Bloom_fp.cg'
ERROR: Couldn't load 'PostEffect_Bloom_fp.cg'!
CG ERROR : The compile returned an error.
-----------------------------------
core/programs/PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg(32) : error C5013: profile does not support "for" statements and "for" could not be unrolled.
-----------------------------------
CG: Error loading: 'core/programs/PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg'!
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg'
Dynamic loops in motion blur fp not supported, loading static instead.
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_Motion_staticloop_fp.cg'
ERROR: Couldn't load 'PostEffect_Motion_fp.cg'!
CG ERROR : The program could not load.
ERROR: Couldn't create program 'PostEffect_DoF_fp.cg'
ERROR: Couldn't load 'PostEffect_DoF_fp.cg'!
RendererPostEffects created
Adding engine materials
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Sound Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Initializing OpenAL.
Trying to open software device... Success!
Device name: Generic Software
Number of mono sources: 32
--------------------------------------------------------

Initializing Game Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Adding engine updates
Initializing script functions
--------------------------------------------------------

User Initialization
--------------------------------------------------------
WARNING: Language entry 'EventKeyInNoPower' in category '01_10_small_shaft' already exists!
Initializing Penumbra: Overture Episode 1
Version $Rev: 1789 $
Date $Date: 2007-11-13 03:43:19 +0100 (ti, 13 nov 2007) $
Trying to load vertex program!
Success!
--------------------------------------------------------

Game Running
--------------------------------------------------------
Loading collada for 'maps/level00_01_boat_cabin.dae' took: 298 ms
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Bone 'joint1' is not attached to skin!
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry for joint child '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
WARNING: Geometry joint parten '' is missing! Might be connected to bone.
ERROR: Child body 'joint1' for joint 'sjoint2' in mesh 'boat_dynamicparaffin.dae' does not exist!
ERROR: Cannot find sub entity 'parrafinlight_joint1' in mesh 'boat_dynamicparaffin.dae'
Loading map 'level00_01_boat_cabin.dae' took: 1971 ms

Thanks for reading, if you can find a solution, i would be more then happy to read it. Big Grin]]> <![CDATA[Penumbra OverTure]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53939.html Sun, 12 Nov 2017 13:20:56 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53939.html <![CDATA[No way to get the Penumbra Collection I paid for?]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53877.html Mon, 28 Aug 2017 20:02:02 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53877.html
I attached a screenshot of the e-mail order confirmation for proof.

.png   222.png (Size: 20.64 KB / Downloads: 604) ]]>
I attached a screenshot of the e-mail order confirmation for proof.

.png   222.png (Size: 20.64 KB / Downloads: 604) ]]> <![CDATA[Penumbra BP single game DVD crash]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53759.html Sat, 03 Jun 2017 14:19:36 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53759.html All goes well until I go into the ventilation system, where the program reloads and some game text is shown, telling me to click to continue. Then the game crashes. I have a 1920 x 1080 resolution screen which is set correctly in the game. I have tried running in the window 7 mode, vista mode, as well as windows 10. I have tried running as an administrator and have downloaded the patch that was listed on the website.
Does anyone have any ideas?
Thanks]]> All goes well until I go into the ventilation system, where the program reloads and some game text is shown, telling me to click to continue. Then the game crashes. I have a 1920 x 1080 resolution screen which is set correctly in the game. I have tried running in the window 7 mode, vista mode, as well as windows 10. I have tried running as an administrator and have downloaded the patch that was listed on the website.
Does anyone have any ideas?
Thanks]]> <![CDATA[Surround sound in Black Plague]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53737.html Sat, 06 May 2017 18:28:09 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53737.html hpl.log gives me this:

Initializing Sound Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Initializing OpenAL.
Trying to open hardware device... Failed opening hardware device, using software
Device name: Generic Software
Number of mono sources: 32
Setting up Environmental Audio...Success.
Nevermind. Managed to make it work. To someone with the same problem, you have to rename soft_oal.dll in game folder to OpenAL32.dll]]> hpl.log gives me this:

Initializing Sound Module
--------------------------------------------------------
Initializing OpenAL.
Trying to open hardware device... Failed opening hardware device, using software
Device name: Generic Software
Number of mono sources: 32
Setting up Environmental Audio...Success.
Nevermind. Managed to make it work. To someone with the same problem, you have to rename soft_oal.dll in game folder to OpenAL32.dll]]> <![CDATA[Black screen help?]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53732.html Fri, 05 May 2017 06:43:37 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53732.html
The tutorial works perfectly fine, it shows me the story after the tutorial has ended...

But, the screen goes black at the end, just after the ''Loading...'', still the music plays, but it just stays like that.

Help?]]>
The tutorial works perfectly fine, it shows me the story after the tutorial has ended...

But, the screen goes black at the end, just after the ''Loading...'', still the music plays, but it just stays like that.

Help?]]> <![CDATA[Heavy fps drop problem]]> https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53574.html Sun, 12 Feb 2017 01:25:25 +0000 https://www.frictionalgames.com/forum/thread-53574.html PROBLEM
So uhm... Hi... I bought the penumbra collection on steam and installed all three games.
After i launched the game i noticed that whenever I move my Mouse a bit faster i get really bad Fps drops! It has nothing to do with the graphical settings. I have a beast PC, i can run Resident Evil 7 on maximum settings with 60+fps Sad


PC SPECS:
Graphics Card: GeForce GTX 980
Processor: Intel® Core™ i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz
Operating System: Windows 10
System Type: 64-bit
RAM: 16.0 GB]]> PROBLEM
So uhm... Hi... I bought the penumbra collection on steam and installed all three games.
After i launched the game i noticed that whenever I move my Mouse a bit faster i get really bad Fps drops! It has nothing to do with the graphical settings. I have a beast PC, i can run Resident Evil 7 on maximum settings with 60+fps Sad


PC SPECS:
Graphics Card: GeForce GTX 980
Processor: Intel® Core™ i7-6700K CPU @ 4.00GHz
Operating System: Windows 10
System Type: 64-bit
RAM: 16.0 GB]]>